Action verbs describe things we do or things that happen. Action verbs can be used in all tenses.
State verbs describe attitudes, thoughts, senses or belonging. Sometimes, state verbs can also describe actions. Most state verbs are not used in the continuous form.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/lower-intermediate/unit-25/session-2/activity-3
Some state verbs can be used in the continuous form
http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/course/towards-advanced/unit-5/session-1